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Six new genus records for Turkish Pezizales from Gaziantep Province

The genera Hypotarzetta Donadini, Pseudombrophila Boud., Pustularia Bonord., Pyronema Carus, Tricharina Eckblad (Pyronemataceae Corda), and Thecotheus Boud. (Ascobolaceae Boud. ex Sacc.) are recorded from Turkey for the first time based on the collections of Hypotarzetta insignis (Berthet & Riousset) Donadini, Pseudombrophila merdaria (Fr.) Brumm., Pustularia patavina (Cooke & Sacc.) Boud. | Turkish Journal of Botany http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ Research Article Turk J Bot (2015) 39: 506-511 © TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/bot-1409-3 Six new genus records for Turkish Pezizales from Gaziantep Province Abdullah KAYA*, Yasin UZUN Department of Biology, Kamil Özdağ Science Faculty, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey Received: 02.09.2014 Accepted: 15.12.2014 Published Online: 04.05.2015 Printed: 29.05.2015 Abstract: The genera Hypotarzetta Donadini, Pseudombrophila Boud., Pustularia Bonord., Pyronema Carus, Tricharina Eckblad (Pyronemataceae Corda), and Thecotheus Boud. (Ascobolaceae Boud. ex Sacc.) are recorded from Turkey for the first time based on the collections of Hypotarzetta insignis (Berthet & Riousset) Donadini, Pseudombrophila merdaria (Fr.) Brumm., Pustularia patavina (Cooke & Sacc.) Boud., Pyronema omphalodes (Bull.: Fr.) Fuckel, Tricharina gilva (Boud. ex Cooke) Eckblad, and Thecotheus pelletieri (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Boud., respectively. Short descriptions and photographs of the taxa related to their macro- and micromorphologies are provided. Key words: Ascomycota, biodiversity, macrofungi, new records 1. Introduction Pezizales is an order of the phylum Ascomycota with 1683 taxa belonging to 199 genera and 16 families (Kirk et al., 2008). The members of this order are generally saprobic, mycorrhizal, or parasitic on plants. Species grow on soil, wood, leaves, and dung, and most of them occur in temperate regions or at high altitudes. The order includes epigeous, semihypogeous, and hypogeous taxa. Many economically important ascomycetous fungi, such as morels, black and white truffles, and desert truffles, are also included in this group. Members of Pezizales are mainly characterized by stalked or sessile apothecial ascomata, operculate asci, and single-celled, bilaterally symmetrical, roughly spherical to ellipsoidal ascospores (Hansen and Pfister, 2006). According to current checklists (Solak et al., 2007; Sesli and