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IELTS Academic Reading 37

Nhằm giúp các bạn có thêm tài liệu tham khảo và ôn thi tiếng Anh, mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung tài liệu IELTS Academic Reading 37 dưới đây. Hy vọng nội dung tài liệu phục vụ hữu ích nhu cầu học tập và ôn thi. | IELTS Academic Reading 37 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage 37 below. The Motor Car A There are now over 700 million motor vehicles in the world - and the number is rising by more than 40 million each year. The average distance driven by car users is growing too - from 8 km a day per person in western Europe in 1965 to 25 km a day in 1995. This dependence on motor vehicles has given rise to major problems including environmental pollution depletion of oil resources traffic congestion and safety. B While emissions from new cars are far less harmful than they used to be city streets and motorways are becoming more crowded than ever often with older trucks buses and taxis which emit excessive levels of smoke and fumes. This concentration of vehicles makes air quality in urban areas unpleasant and sometimes dangerous to breathe. Even Moscow has joined the list of capitals afflicted by congestion and traffic fumes. In Mexico City vehicle pollution is a major health hazard. C Until a hundred years ago most journeys were in the 20 km range the distance conveniently accessible by horse. Heavy freight could only be carried by water or rail. The invention of the motor vehicle brought personal mobility to the masses and made rapid freight delivery possible over a much wider area. Today about 90 per cent of inland freight in the United Kingdom is carried by road. Clearly the world cannot revert to the horse-drawn wagon. Can it avoid being locked into congested and polluting ways of transporting people and goods D In Europe most cities are still designed for the old modes of transport. Adaptation to the motor car has involved adding ring roads one-way systems and parking lots. In the United States more land is assigned to car use than to housing. Urban sprawl means that life without a car is next to impossible. Mass use of motor vehicles has also killed or injured millions of people. Other social effects have been blamed on