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Thực trạng nhiễm HIV đang điều trị ARV ở trẻ 10-15 tuổi tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương năm 2020

Nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng nhiễm HIV và một số yếu tố liên quan đến hội chứng/bệnh thường gặp ở trẻ 10-15 tuổi nhiễm HIV đang điều trị ARV tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương năm 2020. Phương pháp mô tả, cắt ngang thực hiện trên 187 bệnh nhân, trong đó tuổi trung bình là 12,84±1,65 tuổi, tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 1,2/1. Phần lớn trẻ nhiễm HIV được ghi nhận trong nghiên cứu này là lây nhiễm HIV từ mẹ (trên 90%). | TNU Journal of Science and Technology 226 10 261 - 267 THE SITUATION OF HIV INFECTION IN CHILDREN AGED 10-15 YEARS RECEIVED ARV TREATMENT AT THE VIETNAM NATIONAL CHILDREN S HOSPITAL IN 2020 Nguyen Thi Hien1 Luong Thi Huong Loan1 Nguyen Van Lam2 Tran Thi Thu Huong2 Mattias Larsson3 Linus Olson3 Nguyen Thi Kim Chuc4 Tran Khanh Toan4 1 TNU - University of Medicine and Pharmacy 2 Vietnam national children s hospital 3 Karolinska Institutet 4Ha Noi Medical University ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received 18 4 2021 The study aims to describe the current status of HIV infection and some factors related to the common syndromes diseases in HIV-infected children aged 10-15 Revised 15 7 2021 years received ARV treatment at the Vietnam national children s hospital in 2020. Published 21 7 2021 A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 187 patients the average age was 12.84 1.65 years the male female ratio was 1.2 1. Maternal transmission of KEYWORDS HIV was the main mode of transmission over 90 . The rate of patients infected with HIV gt 1 year is 98.93 . This is also the rate of patients with ARV treatment HIV infection in children time gt 1 year. Before treatment ARV the most recognized opportunistic ARV treatment infections are Wasting syndrome caused by HIV infection 11.22 and Syndromes tuberculosis 9.63 . At the time of the study the first clinical stage accounted for the main proportion 97.86 the viral load below the detection threshold 81.3 Opportunistic infection the number of T-CD4 cells 500 82.9 1st line therapy is mainly used for TCD-4 treatment 80.7 . Gender place of residence physical development treatment regimen TCD-4 cell count viral load duration of HIV infection duration of ARV treatment were not related to opportunistic infections. Some of the factors that are significantly associated with opportunistic infections are abnormal pulmonary radiographs and clinical stage. THỰC TRẠNG NHIỄM HIV ĐANG ĐIỀU TRỊ ARV Ở TRẺ 10-15 TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƢƠNG .