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BRINGING FARMERS BACK INTO BREEDING - Chapter 12

BUCAP AND CBDC: EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES SOUTHEAST ASIAN ROAD TO FARMER PLANT BREEDING Set up and overview of the programmes The Southeast Asian Regional Initiatives for Community Empowerment (SEARICE) has been coordinating | 12 BUCAP and CBDC experiences and challenges of a Southeast Asian road to farmer plant breeding by Wilhelmina Pelegrina1 and Aylwin Darlew Arnejo with Neelam Pradhan2 P. Giri2 Phetmanyseng Xangsayapan3 Chay Bounphanousay3 and Sa Thi Binh Minh4 and collaborators 1 SEARICE Unit 331 Eagle Court Condominium 26 Matalino Street Central District Diliman Quezon City The Philippines ditdit_pelegrina@searice.org jojo_arnejo@seasrice.org.ph www.searice.org.ph 2 Renewable Natural Resources Research Centre Ministry of Agriculture Bhutan 3 Nappok Agricultural Research Centre National Agriculture and Forestry Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Lao PDR Salakham Vientiane Lao PDR Tel 856-21 812164 vsvbucap@laopdr.com 4 Plant Protection Sub Department - Hoa Binh Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Vietnam I Set up and overview of the programmes The Southeast Asian Regional Initiatives for Community Empowerment SEARICE has been coordinating two regional programs on plant genetics resources conservation development and use PGR CDU for the past 10 years. These are the Community Biodiversity Development and Conservation Program CBDC initiated in 1994 and currently in it s third phase of implementation and the Biodiversity Use and Conservation in Asia Program BUCAP started in 2000. Both programs deal with farmer plant breeding participatory plant breeding PPB as one of the paths for PGR CDU. The different contexts in which SEARICE partners work in the various countries allows for diverse approaches and methods to farmer plant breeding. In February 2006 SEARICE with CBDC and BUCAP partners called for a meeting of farmer plant breeders and plant breeders from the formal institutions working with CBDC and BUCAP for a discussion and analysis of the regional experiences. This paper presents the results and reflections from this meeting starting off with an overall presentation of the two programs its contexts and the problems both macro and micro that the programs .