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Toefl ibt internet based test 2006 - 2007 part 75

Tham khảo tài liệu 'toefl ibt internet based test 2006 - 2007 part 75', ngoại ngữ, toefl - ielts - toeic phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | EXPLANATORY OR EXAMPLE ANSWERS AND AUDIO SCRIPTS FOR MODEL TESTS MODEL TEST 1 567 Student 2 Well in rationalization you come up with some reasons why the professor might have given an unfair test. Professor And how would you do that Student 2 Well you might defend him. You could say that he gave the test to encourage students to learn information on their own. Is that what you mean Professor Sure. Because you d be rationalizing . providing a reason that justifies an otherwise mentally intolerable situation. Okay another example of rationalizing is to excuse the sponsor for refusing to hear your side of the situation You might say that sponsors are too busy to investigate why students are having problems in their classes. And you might do that while you deny your true feelings that sponsors really should be more open to hearing you out. Student 3 So when you deny something. I mean when you use denial you re refusing to acknowl- edge a situation but. when you use rationalization you re excusing the behavior Professor Excellent summary. So now let me give you another option. If you use a reaction formation as a defense mechanism you ll proclaim the opposite of your feelings. In this case what would you say about the professor Student 4 I d say that I like the professor when in fact. I hate him for destroy . depriving me of my opportunity. Professor And you might insist that you have no hard feelings and even go so far as to tell your friends that he s an excellent teacher. You see. a reaction formation turns the expression of your feelings into the opposite reaction that is. on the surface. And that brings us to projection which is a defense mechanism that tricks your mind into believing that someone else is guilty of the negative thought or feeling that you have. Student 1 Can you give us an example of that one Professor Okay. Feelings of hate for the professor might be expressed by telling classmates about another student who hates the professor or. uh. or even .