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CCNP Routing Study Guide- P16

CCNP Routing Study Guide- P16:T his book is intended to help you continue on your exciting new path toward obtaining your CCNP and CCIE certification. Before reading this book, it is important to have at least read the Sybex CCNA: Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide, Second Edition. You can take the CCNP tests in any order, but you should have passed the CCNA exam before pursuing your CCNP. | 416 Appendix A Practice Exam 12. C. EIGRP routes have a default administrative distance of 90. 13. B D. The show ip bgp neighbor command displays all the advertised routes and the show ip bgp command looks at all the connections. 14. D. If you write out the networks 172.16.100.0 24 and 172.16.106.0 24 in binary and see how many leading bits that they have in common you will find that the first 20 bits are the same for both networks. If you then convert these 20 bits back into decimal you will have the address of the summarized route. 15. A and B. In an OSPF network there must always be a backbone area which is numbered as Area 0. If a router has any of its interfaces connected to Area 0 that router is said to be a backbone router. 16. A B C E F. Access lists snapshot routing compression techniques Dial-on-Demand Routing DDR and incremental updates all can help reduce bandwidth usage. 17. A. The show ip protocols command will display such information as redistribution parameters. 18. B. The command no auto-summary is a routerconfiguration command that disables the automatic summarization of routes. 19. C. Classless routing protocols send prefix routing information with each update. 20. B. The other options are invalid syntax. 21. D. The show bgp neighbors command shows the configured BGP peers and the current connection status as shown above. 22. C. A transit AS is an AS through which data from one AS must travel to get to another AS. Copyright 2001 SYBEX Inc. Alameda CA www.sybex.com Answers to Practice Exam 417 23. B. The answer here can be tricky. There are six initialization steps but not all of them are always seen. Many times the Loading phase is not necessary between the Exchange state and the Full state. 24. B. Route summarization is most effective when used with contiguous address space because contiguous address space tends to have the most higher-order bits in common. 25. C. The init state is simply the state of receiving Hello packets on the interface no