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oxford japanese grammar verbs - part 5

Không đóng trình duyệt đến khi xuất hiện nút TẢI XUỐNG Tải xuống

Giống như những từ tori (鳥, "chim") và tōri (通り, con đường), việc có hay không có trường âm nhiều khi cũng khác nhau về ý nghĩa. Tuy nhiên, theo âm thanh thì việc có một âm cụ thể được gọi là "trường âm" là không có, vì ở phần nửa sau của nguyên âm dài [aː] [iː] [ɯː] [eː] [oː] cũng chính là âm đó. | 102 I Adjectives A few Ĩ adjectives which refer to types of things rather than qualities such as È s cf Í all kinds of and u 6 u 5 various do not make these changes in front of other adjectives Samazama-na wakai hito ga hanashiaeru chansu desu It s a chance for all kinds of young people to be able to meet and chat lroiro-na mezurashii tabemono 0 dashite kureta They served me various unusual foods When the two adjectives are in contrast e.g. expensive but inferior kind but stupid then they are not used in the way described above but instead are joined with a conjunction such as ifi but áóOL 7. b Xl ruflL UfeUL fcUéS5 Ano resutoran wa yasui ga zenzen oishiku nai to omou That restaurant Is cheap but I don t think the food is good I Describing feelings There is a group of I adjectives referring to emotions which can be used freely to express the emotions of the speaker or writer but not the feelings of third parties. The most common members of this group of adjectives are 5tlLU Zh LU gbl mì 8U ufcu 1 cfcu ffiu fcfóbl 5LU teTJZnLU tszn LxC -5 LU SLU 11 LU SfcLU glad sad lonely painful frightening frightened frightening nostalgic reminiscent of painful distressing desiring wanting Describing the emotions of other people Other people s emotions are often described in terms of assumptions based on hearsay or appearance or some Adjectives I 103 other evidence and so are qualified with phrases such as She looks . He sounds . He said that. Inu ga shinde kanashikatta deshõ You must have been very sad when the doq died Matsuo san wa ureshi-sõ da Matsuo looks delighted . fô lí ỄƯ At ƯIA Kanojo wa kanashii rashii She s apparently extremely sad Adjectives of emotion can normally be used freely in questions Atama ga itai ka Does your head hurt Doyou have a headache Inu ga kowai desu ka Are you frightened of dogs Describing emotions with Other people s emotions can sometimes be described directly if the suffix is added to the stem of the adjective Kamaretara kodomo ga inu 0 kowagaru