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Báo cáo khoa học: "the Role of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in Livelihood Strategies and Household Economies in a Remote Upland Village in the Upper Ca River Basin, Nghe An, Vietnam"

Tuyển tập báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học của trường đại học nông nghiệp 1 đề tài: the Role of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in Livelihood Strategies and Household Economies in a Remote Upland Village in the Upper Ca River Basin, Nghe An, Vietnam. | Journal of Science and Development Feb. 2008 88-98 HANOI UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE THE ROLE OF NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS NTFPS IN LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES AND HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIES IN A REMOTE UPLAND VILLAGE IN THE UPPER CA RIVER BASIN NGHE AN VIETNAM Nguyen The Phuong Nong Huu Duong Center for Agricultural Research and Ecological Studies CARES Hanoi University of Agriculture ABSTRACT Tha Lang hamlet a community of the Kho Mu ethnic minority is located in Bao Thang commune Ky Son district Nghe An province a remote area with difficult access to markets. In 1993 the growing of opium Tha Lang s main market crop was banned. The objective of this research is to provide an overview of the role that non-timber forest products NTFPs play in livelihood strategies and household economic activities in this village in the remote upland region of the upper Ca river basin Nghe An Vietnam. Our research found that after stopping opium cultivation the village s farmers have primarily practiced subsistence agriculture. NTFPs play a relatively important role in households in terms of consumption and selling and bartering. NTFPs were considered a gap-filling supplement especially during the agricultural season and used as diverse sources of income. The main reason for NTFPs limited economic role appeared to be the high costs and difficulties associated with transporting them from the hamlet to the province s main road highway 7A. In contrast a comparison of the role of NTFPs in Que a hamlet in the Con Cuong district with easier access to markets was carried out and showed that NTFPs generated considerably higher income in comparison to that in Tha Lang and the role of NTFPs was considerably different from that in Tha Lang. The research also showed that NTFPs were not the main or only source of cash income in Tha Lang instead people earned most of their income from animal husbandry. This suggests that animal husbandry development is a way to improve the economy of Tha Lang specifically and