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A Guide to Climate Change for Small- to Medium-sized Enterprises phần 5

• Xây dựng các tòa nhà mới trong khu vực dự đoán kinh nghiệm gió cao hơn với lớp phủ được thiết kế để chịu được gió. Tăng cường năng lực của các máng xối và downpipes để tránh lũ lụt tầng hầm trong các sự kiện mưa nặng hơn. Kết hợp vật liệu cách nhiệt tăng lên để giữ cho các tòa nhà thoải mái hơn trong cả hai mùa đông và mùa hè, và để giảm sưởi ấm và làm mát nhu cầu và | Option 7 Issuing Bonds Although this practice is rare the University Health Network in Toronto has issued bonds to financial investors to pay for energy retrofits and new buildings.28 Option 8 Sell your Greenhouse Gas Reductions Some of the costs of implementing energy efficiencies could possibly be financed by selling greenhouse gas emission reductions to large companies that may be required by governments to make emission reductions or to others that have voluntarily committed to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions. To assist large emitters in meeting emission reduction targets in a costeffective manner a domestic emissions trading system29 may be established. Emissions trading is based on the premise that some companies will be able to take action internally to reduce their emissions in a more cost-effective manner than other companies particularly in the short term. Companies that meet and then exceed their greenhouse gas emission reduction targets will have surplus emission allowances to sell. Some large companies may find it more cost-effective to purchase emission allowances than to undertake reductions themselves. In addition to their internal efforts and purchasing surplus allowances from other companies these companies also may be able to purchase emission reduction credits generated through an offset market. Offsets are project-based emission reductions or removals generated by agriculture and forestry operations. Landfill gas capture and flaring may also be included in offset markets. For more information on emissions trading in general see Pollution Probe s Emissions Trading Primer www.pollutionprobe.org Publications Primers.htm . For information on domestic emissions trading and offsets see www.iisd.org climate canada det.asp. Other Options Your accountants and or financial advisors may have additional suggestions about how to finance energy saving projects. Tracking Savings30 Once you have implemented energy efficiency measures it is important to