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PsychologyA Self-Teaching Guide phần 9

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Do đó, cá nhân phải chịu một số trách nhiệm để tự chế tác những giai đoạn sau. (a) Một người lớn với các đặc điểm của (b) Một người lớn với các đặc điểm của người An (c) cũ với các đặc điểm của số tiền Tain chấp nhận. có khả năng làm việc hiệu quả. có liên quan chỉ với | Abnormal Psychology Exploring Mental Disorders 223 they can attract followers. Julius says that he is a visitor to the Earth from an alien world and has come to spread a message of peace. He has written pamphlets and a history of his world and he has drawn detailed interstellar maps. Everything he says fits together. The points he makes are consistent. If his initial premise is granted that he is an alien then he seems to be rational. a What is an older name for the disorganized type of schizophrenia b What disorder not a kind of schizophrenia is characterized by an organized systematic delusional system Answers a Hebephrenic schizophrenia b Delusional disorder. The Personality Disorders Making Others Suffer Personality disorders are characterized by maladaptive behavioral traits. The individual s persistent way of coping with the world is in the long run ineffective and self-defeating. It is important to understand that a personality disorder does not on the surface appear to be any kind of mental illness. The individual is not necessarily suffering from chronic anxiety or depression. Also the individual is not psychotic. Often there is not a great deal of personal suffering associated with these disorders. There is sometimes a tendency for the individual with a personality disorder to inflict suffering on others. Three kinds of personality disorders will be identified 1 narcissistic 2 antisocial and 3 obsessive-compulsive. A narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by self-absorption. The individual is in love with himself or herself. Such people are described as vain and selfish. They are often overly preoccupied with their appearance. They tend to be cold and lacking in sympathy. a What disorders are characterized by maladaptive behavioral traits b What disorder is characterized by self-absorption Answers a Personality disorders b Narcissistic personality disorder. The antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a lack of guilt feelings. .