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Computer Organization and Architecture phần 1

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Đối với các khóa học cơ sở / cao cấp / cấp sau đại học trong Tổ chức Máy tính và Kiến trúc Khoa học Máy tính và các phòng ban Kỹ thuật. Văn bản này cung cấp một trình bày rõ ràng, toàn diện của các tổ chức và kiến trúc của máy tính modernday, | Campus de Gualtar 4710-057 Braga UNIVERSIDADE DO MINHO ESCOLA DE ENGENHARIA Departamento de Informatica Computer Organization and Architecture 5th Edition 2000 by William Stallings Summary For junior senior graduate-level courses in Computer Organization and Architecture in the Computer Science and Engineering departments. This text provides a clear comprehensive presentation of the organization and architecture of modern-day computers emphasizing both fundamental principles and the critical role of performance in driving computer design. The text conveys concepts through a wealth of concrete examples highlighting modern CISC and RISC systems. Table of Contents I. OVERVIEW. 1. Introduction. 2. Computer Evolution and Performance. II. THE COMPUTER SYSTEM. 3. System Buses. 4. Internal Memory. 5. External Memory. 6. Input Output. 7. Operating System Support. III. THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT. 8. Computer Arithmetic. 9. Instruction Sets Characteristics and Functions. 10. Instruction Sets Addressing Modes and Formats. 11. CPU Structure and Function. 12. Reduced Instruction Set Computers RISCs . 13. Instruction-Level Parallelism and Superscalar Processors. IV. THE CONTROL UNIT. 14. Control Unit Operation. 15. Microprogrammed Control. V. PARALLEL ORGANIZATION. 16. Parallel Processing. Appendix A Digital Logic. Appendix B Projects for Teaching Computer Organization and Architecture. References. Glossary. Index. Acronyms. 2 Preface OBJECTIVES This book is about the structure and function of computers. Its purpose is to present as clearly and completely as possible the nature and characteristics of modern-day computer systems. This task is challenging for several reasons. First there is a tremendous variety of products that can rightly claim the name of computer from single-chip microprocessors costing a few dollars to supercomputers costing tens of millions of dollars. Variety is exhibited not only in cost but in size performance and application. Second the rapid pace of .