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Industrial Safety and Health for Goods and Materials Services - Chapter 19

Không thay đổi trong lĩnh vực hàng hóa và nguyên vật liệu là nâng và xử lý hàng hóa của tất cả các loại. Vật liệu xử lý là một nhiệm vụ phổ biến trong từng lĩnh vực của ngành công nghiệp. Nó là rất phổ biến trong ngành công nghiệp lưu trữ, tiếp nhận, và bán hàng hoá và vật liệu chẳng hạn như các lĩnh vực bán lẻ, bán buôn, và kho của ngành công nghiệp dịch vụ. Việc xử lý tất cả các loại vật liệu có thể biểu hiện chính nó trong nỗ lực lao động cá. | 19 Material Handling The one constant in the goods and materials sectors is the lifting and handling of merchandise of all types. Material handling is a common task in each sector of industry. It is very common in the industry sectors that store receive and sell goods and materials such as the retail wholesale and warehousing sectors of the service industry. The handling of all types of materials may manifest itself in the individual worker s effort to lift or move materials using large industrial cranes. No matter which procedure is used there are hazards and safety concerns that need to be addressed. Almost every industrial sector has to address material handling issues especially workplaces moving materials in and products out on a set schedule. Yet improper handling and storage of materials can result in grave injuries. Materials may be anything from boxes parts equipment steel beams aircraft engines or manufactured homes. The efficient handling and storage of materials is vital to the function of industry. Material handling operations provide for the continuous flow of raw materials parts and products throughout the workplace and assure that materials and products are there when they are needed. Yet the improper handling and storage of materials can cause serious injuries. In most industry sectors around 20 -25 of all injuries are caused by material handling. The proper and safe handling of a wide variety of materials must be done in compliance with existing Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA regulatory guidelines for the equipment used the methods or procedures followed and the appropriate storage of each type of material. 2008 by Taylor Francis Group LLC. The guidelines provided in this chapter should help prevent some of the material handling accidents that are occurring in the goods and material sectors. 19.1 HAZARDS INVOLVED Injuries faced by those performing material handling tasks may be something as simple as overexertion which results