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Some viewpoints on science and technology reform: Issues to be considered when making science and technology policy

This article presented views or management models of S&T which had been drawn from research findings by organizations and experts worldwide. Discussions and proposals in this article relating to S&T research highlighted the role of basic research in promoting the world knowledge economy and expected that it would create a platform to facilitate the determination of direction and identification of issues need to be considered when making reform of S&T policy in Vietnam, which was found still limited in the context of international integration. | Some viewpoints on science and technology reform: 24 SOME VIEWPOINTS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REFORM: ISSUES TO BE CONSIDERED WHEN MAKING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY PhD. Student Nguyen Thi Phuong1 National Foundation for Science and Technology Development Abstract: Science and technology (S&T) always plays an important role in and is a driving force of socio-economic development of each country or each region, especially in the presently default knowledge economy. By a synthesis approach, this article presented views or management models of S&T which had been drawn from research findings by organizations and experts worldwide. Discussions and proposals in this article relating to S&T research highlighted the role of basic research in promoting the world knowledge economy and expected that it would create a platform to facilitate the determination of direction and identification of issues need to be considered when making reform of S&T policy in Vietnam, which was found still limited in the context of international integration. Keywords: S&T policy; Science, technology and innovation (STI); Basic research. Code: 16031601 1. Introduction In the trend of mankind development, in general and the knowledge economy, in particular, most of the nations in the world have put high interest and attention in increased labor productivity through STI development. Accordingly, the competitiveness of a country is directly dependent on innovation capacity and the ability of exploitation of enterprises’ research results for production and social development. In this context, the development of policies for STI plays an important role. In Vietnam, the capacity of STI was still low and the national innovation system was still limited. Research and development (R&D) was still a complementary activity implemented in enterprises and government agencies2. These limitations were also reflected in the ranking table of global competitiveness in 2015, where Vietnam ranked 56th out of .