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Synthesis of zinc oxide graphene oxide nanocomposites as antibacterial materials against staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli

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The test results confirmed that antibacterial activity of ZnO/GO was higher than that of GO and ZnO. Additionally, the ZnO/GO with the ratio of 1:1 is the strongest activity and more active against S. aureus than against E. coli and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of ZnO/GO 1:1 is 80 µg/mL for S. aureus and 160 µg/mL for E. coli. This novel nanocomposite could be used as a potential material for antimicrobial application. | Journal of Science and Technology 55 (1B) (2017) 266–275 SYNTHESIS OF ZINC OXIDE/GRAPHENE OXIDE NANOCOMPOSITES AS ANTIBACTERIAL MATERIALS AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND ESCHERICHIA COLI Nguyen Huu Hieu1, 2, *, Dang Thi Tuong Vi2 1 Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMUT–VNUHCM 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 2 Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing, HCMUT–VNUHCM 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam * Email: nhhieubk@hcmut.edu.vn Received: 30 December 2016; Accepted for Publication: 9 March 2017 ABSTRACT New materials with good antibacterial activity and less toxicity to other species have attracted numerous research interests. Modified Hummers method was used for preparing graphene oxide (GO). Zinc oxide/graphene oxide (ZnO/GO) nanocomposites were synthesized with three different ratios (0.5:1, 1:1, and 2:1) by solution precipitation method. The ZnO/GO nanocomposites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X–ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Tellerspecific surface area, and transmission electron microscopy image. The characterization results showed that ZnO nanoparticles with a mean size of 12–18 nm were randomly decorated on the surfaces and edges of GO sheets. ZnO/GO 1:1 with a high specific surface area of 65 m2/g was obtained. The antibacterial activity of ZnO, GO, and ZnO/GO was tested against Gram negative bacteria escherichia coli (E. coli) and Gram positive bacteria staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) using well diffusion method. The test results confirmed that antibacterial activity of ZnO/GO was higher than that of GO and ZnO. Additionally, the ZnO/GO with the ratio of 1:1 is the strongest activity and more active against S. aureus than against E. coli and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of ZnO/GO 1:1 is 80 µg/mL for S. aureus and 160 µg/mL for E. coli. This novel nanocomposite could be used

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