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Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea L. Czern & Coss.]

An experiment was made to assess extant of genetic variability among fifty germplasm accessions of Indian mustard with three check varieties for various quantitative characters, heritability and genetic advance also estimated for such characters. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences for all the characters. The genotypes showed moderate to high level of genotypic coefficient of variance (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variance (PCV). In general phenotypic coefficient of variance was found to be higher than their genotypic coefficient of variance but the extent was quite small, indicating very less environmental influence on the expression of the characters. Genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was found to be higher for 1000-seed weight (24.33), biological yield per plant (22.47), secondary branches plant (22.41), seed yield per plant (19.75). | Assessment of genetic variability heritability and genetic advance in Indian mustard Brassica juncea L. Czern Coss.