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The effects of bolt preload on vibration amplitude of gantry CNC router

he FE analysis results indicate that bolt pretightening forces have great influence on the spindle nose vibration amplitude and when the pre-tightening force of bolt joints was increased, the dynamic stiffness of the spindle also increases while the vibration amplitude decreases. | The effects of bolt preload on vibration amplitude of gantry CNC router International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology IJMET Volume 10 Issue 06 June 2019 pp. 323-332 Article ID IJMET_10_06_028 Available online at http www.iaeme.com ijmet issues.asp JType IJMET amp VType 10 amp IType 6 ISSN Print 0976-6340 and ISSN Online 0976-6359 IAEME Publication THE EFFECTS OF BOLT PRELOAD ON VIBRATION AMPLITUDE OF GANTRY CNC ROUTER Nguyen Huu Loc Tran Van Thuy Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology VNU-HCM HCMUT ABSTRACT The joint properties significant affect on the dynamic performance and spindle vibration of gantry CNC router structure. This paper presents the relationship between the vibration amplitude of the spindle nose of a gantry CNC router and a bolt pre-tightening force. The dynamic model from machine structures with bolt joints was developed to consider the impact of a bolt pre-tightening force to spindle vibration of CNC router structures and dynamic behavior. Based on the dynamic model harmonic analysis is conducted to specify the spindle nose s displacement corresponding to the different bolt pre-tightening force. The FE analysis results indicate that bolt pre- tightening forces have great influence on the spindle nose vibration amplitude and when the pre-tightening force of bolt joints was increased the dynamic stiffness of the spindle also increases while the vibration amplitude decreases. The accuracy and effectiveness of the model have also been confirmed by experimental results. The achieved result will enhance the rigidity improve the vibration resistance of the machine structure to improve the reliability as well as machining precision and attain the best surface quality Key words Pre-tightening force FE analysis vibration amplitude harmonic analysis dynamic stiffness CNC router. Cite this Article Nguyen Huu Loc Tran Van Thuy The Effects of Bolt Preload on Vibration Amplitude of Gantry CNC Router. .