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Brucellosis and associated risk factors analysis in serum sample of bovines

The prevalence of brucellosis in India was first established early in the previous century and since then it has been reported from almost all the states (Sehgal and Bhatia, 1990; Renukaradhya et al., 2002). | Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci 2020 9 7 1977-1983 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 7 2020 Journal homepage http www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https doi.org 10.20546 ijcmas.2020.907.226 Brucellosis and Associated Risk Factors Analysis in Serum Sample of Bovines Raghavendra Prasad Mishra1 Udit Jain1 Kaushal Kusum2 Parul Singh1 Barkha Sharma3 and Gourab Basak1 1 Department of Veterinary Public Health 3Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhayay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishvidhyalaya Ewam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan DUVASU Mathura 281001 Uttar Pradesh India 2 Department of Veterinary Gynaecology amp Obstetrics Apollo College of Veterinary Medicine Rajasthan University of Veterinary amp Animal Sciences RAJUVAS Jaipur 302031 Rajasthan India Corresponding author ABSTRACT A total of 567 bovine serum samples were taken from four districts of Brij Keywords region of U.P.All the samples were processed to detection of prevalence of brucellosis by RBPT STAT and ELISA. Out of 567 bovine serum sample Bovine Serum RBPT STAT I- the prevalence of brucellosis in 391 cattle were found to be 07.93 ELISA 31 391 08.69 34 391 and 10.74 42 391 shows positive by RBPT Article Info STAT and I- ELISA respectively and 176 buffaloes tested serum sample the seroprevalence were found to be 09.66 17 176 10.79 19 176 Accepted and 12.5 22 176 positive by RBPT STAT and I- ELISA respectively. 17 June 2020 Available Online The seroprevalence of brucellosis to this region may have public health 10 July 2020 significance. It is recommended that good management and hygienic practices shall be performed during handling of cattle and buffaloes. Introduction Brucella to replicate and persist in host cells is directly associated with its capacity to Brucellosis is one of the world s major cause persistent disease and to circumvent zoonotic .