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Sổ tay kỹ sư cơ khí P18

SAFETY ENGINEERING Background 74.1.2 Employee Needs and Expectations GOVERNMENT REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 74.2.1 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 74.2.2 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 74.2.3 State-Operated Compliance Programs SYSTEM SAFETY 74.3.1 Methods of Analysis 74.3.2 Fault Tree Technique 74.3.3 Criteria for Preparation /Review of System Safety Procedures 2194 2194 2194 2195 2195 74.7 ALTERNATIVES TO ENGIJVEERING CONTROLS 74.7.1 Substitution 74.7.2 Isolation 74.7.3 Ventilation DESIGN AND REDESIGN 74.8.1 Hardware 74.8.2 Process . | CHAPTER 74__ SAFETY ENGINEERING Jack B. Re Veile Hughes Missile Systems Company Iticson Arizona 74.1 INTRODUCTION 2194 74.7 ALTERNATIVES TO 74.1.1 Background 2194 ENGINEERING CONTROLS 2208 74.1.2 Employee Needs and 74.7.1 Substitution 2208 Expectations 2194 74.7.2 Isolation 2213 74.7.3 Ventilation 2213 74.2 GOVERNMENT REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 2195 74.8 DESIGN AND REDESIGN 2213 74.2.1 Environmental Protection 74.8.1 Hardware 2213 Agency EPA 2195 74.8.2 Process 2213 74.2.2 Occupational Safety and Health Administration 74.9 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE OSHA 2196 EQUIPMENT 2214 74.2.3 State-Operated Compliance 74.9.1 Background 2214 Programs 2197 74.9.2 Planning and Implementing the Use of 74.3 SYSTEM SAFETY 2197 Protective Equipment 2215 74.3.1 Methods of Analysis 2198 74.9.3 Adequacy Maintenance 74.3.2 Fault Tree Technique 2199 and Sanitation 2216 74.3.3 Criteria for Preparation Review of 74.10 MANAGING THE SAFETY System Safety Procedures 2199 FUNCTION 2217 74.10.1 Supervisor s Role 2217 74.4 HUMAN FACTORS 74.10.2 Elements of Accident ENGINEERING ERGONOMICS 2202 Prevention 2217 74.4.1 Human-Machine 74.10.3 Management Principles 2218 Relationships 2202 74.10.4 Eliminating Unsafe 74.4.2 Human Factors Conditions 2219 Engineering Principles 2203 74.10.5 Unsafe Conditions 74.4.3 General Population Involving Mechanical or Expectations 2204 Physical Facilities 2221 74.5 ENGINEERING CONTROLS 74.11 SAFETY TRAINING 2223 FOR MACHINE TOOLS 2205 74.11.1 Specialized Courses 2223 74.5.1 Basic Concerns 2205 74.11.2 Job Hazard Analysis 74.5.2 General Requirements 2205 Training 2224 74.5.3 Danger Sources 2207 74.11.3 Management s Overview of Training 2224 74.6 MACHINE SAFEGUARDING METHODS 2207 74.6.1 General Classifications 2207 74.6.2 Guards Devices and Feeding and Ejection Methods 2208 Mechanical Engineers Handbook 2nd ed. Edited by Myer Kutz. ISBN 0-471-13007-9 1998 John Wiley Sons Inc. 2193 2194 SAFETY ENGINEERING 74.1 INTRODUCTION 74.1.1 Background More than ever before engineers are