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SUSTAINABLE BUILDING DESIGN phần 10

Thực vật, trong sự trở lại của, mang lại nhiều lợi ích có liên quan đến các tòa nhà và tạo ra hiệu lực Oasis trong một môi trường đô thị. Ba indispensables chặt chẽ liên kết với nhau và tạo ra một hệ thống tòa nhà-khí hậu-thực vật độc đáo trong một môi trường xây dựng. Cơ chế của hệ thống sẽ có một vai trò quan trọng trong việc đạt được sự phát triển bền vững trong một môi trường xây dựng. Singapore thành phố đã được làm chứng bởi mô hình. Trước hết, vấn đề môi trường. | BUILDINGS CLIMATE AND PLANTS Chen Yu The National University of Singapore Singapore Buildings Climate and Plants are three indispensables in a built environment. Buildings replace the original plants and create urban climates which may trigger many environmental issues. Climate influences the typology performances and energy consumption of buildings and governs distribution abundance health and functioning of plants worldwide. Plants in its return bring many related benefits to buildings and generate Oasis effect in an urban climate. The three indispensables closely link with each other and create an unique Buildings-Climate-Plants system in a built environment. The mechanism of the system will have an important role in achieving sustainable development in a built environment. Singapore city has been testified by the model. First of all the current environmental issues related to the conflicts i.e. UHI effect between buildings and the tropical climate are measured. Although Singapore is a garden city where the development intensification is balanced with the nurtured landscaping to a certain extent it is still a question mark whether the existing green could mitigate the environmental issues perfectly. To achieve a sustainable development the current landscape should be extended to individual buildings which is the root of a harsh urban environment. Therefore a new three-dimension greening programme has been launched on the basis of the Garden City campaign conducted in the last 40 years. Greenery in the forms of nature reserves national parks and large vacant areas is maintained at the macro- level while plants has started to be introduced into local buildings their facades and roofs in forms of vertical landscaping rooftop gardens at the micro-level. Through a series of studies carried out with different government agencies the benefits of plants in mitigating the conflicts between the local buildings and the tropical climate have been confirmed. It is believed .