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EQUALITY LAW IN AN ENLARGED EUROPEAN UNION Part 9

Điều 14 của Luật bình đẳng giới quy định một số điểm mới: Nam, nữ bình đẳng về độ tuổi đi học, đào tạo, bồi dưỡng và nam, nữ bình đẳng trong việc tiếp cận và hưởng thụ các chính sách về giáo dục, đào tạo, bồi dưỡng chuyên môn, nghiệp vụ. | age discrimination CINDERELLA the golden bough 293 average double that of adults throughout the EU as a whole with hotspots in both EU 15 and EU 10.116 At the time of enlargement unemployment rates in the new Member States were almost double the EU 15 average with a growing number of long-term unemployed.117 Street elderly who engaged in begging or marginal work became a new phenomenon in CEE prior to enlargement.118 At the other end of the age spectrum large numbers of street children are an ongoing phenomenon in CEE.119 These groups possibly among others may well benefit from a variety of EU programmes but it is unknown to what extent the Equality package adopted in 2000 can assist them. Further targeted research into the causes of the problems faced by younger and older people in CEE seems wise in order to assess this. In particular whether there may be appropriate positive action by Member States in line with Article 6.1 a or the more substantive equality provision Article 7.1 of the Employment Directive. The role of quality in work The quality of work appears to have a distinct and important effect on the life experience120 and is recognised by the European Commission as a multidimensional concept that embraces diversity and non-discrimination.121 Improving quality and productivity in work are also part of the Lisbon strategy. Positive links are found between employment growth good job quality and productivity.122 Conversely there are negative links between low quality work and social exclusion and poverty. In general almost a third of workers who move from unemployment to 116 HLG on the Future of Social Policy at p. 43 hotspots in EU 15 are Greece Italy Spain Finland France and Belgium and in EU 10 they are Poland and Slovakia. 117 Ibid. at 50. 118 Ibid. at 9. 119 European Foundation for Street Children World-wide EFSCW Summary Report on the Symposium on Street children and youth as a priority of the EU s social inclusion policy for the New Member States in .