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russian a self teaching guide phần 5

Vì vậy, kết thúc đầy đủ sẽ được-л (nam tính), ла (nữ tính), ло (gống trung lập), ли (số nhiều). Đối với các hình thức số nhiều мы, вы, và они, động từ số nhiều được sử dụng, ngay cả khi вы đề cập đến chỉ có một người: Îлия Ûковлевна, где вы родилñсь? | 122 RUSSIAN A Self-Teaching Guide It is obvious from this list that there seems to be no single way of identifying the conjugation pattern of a verb. The verb KHTb ends in -HTb just like the second-conjugation verb KynĨTb. The verb ỳKe.iÚTi ends in -aTb the same as Kpii iaTB. but the former is first conjugation and the latter is second conjugation. From their infinitives alone MbiTb and rpbi3Tb appear to be conundrums. The only way to make any sense out of them it seems is to memorize the three parts as suggested above. Once you have several hundred verbs under your belt a pattern will begin to emerge and you will begin to make intelligent guesses as to how a verb should be conjugated. This is what a native speaker particularly a child does after all. So without further ado let us tackle each one of the verbs in the famous list above to discuss its peculiarities as a first-conjugation verb. Monosyllabic Verbs in -HTb Except for the verb KHTb. all verbs of this type and all prefixed forms derived from such verbs belong to this conjugation and have the following pattern OHTb I HTI JIl-fTI IIIl-fTI. to drink to beat to pour to sew ntm ốtm tro nibro ntemt ốtểmt ntểmt mtểmt ntểT ốtểT tểT mtểT ntểM ốtểM tểM mtểM ntểTC ốtểTC tểTC mtểTC ntmT ốtroT troT ninroT As you can see the present-tense stem is a consonant a soft sign followed by stressed first-conjugation endings. This conjugation pattern will also apply to prefixed infinitives based on these verbs such as HanĨTb BbinHTb nepenĨTb gonĨTb ne.ioiiĨTb. nonĨTb and OTnĨTb to give a handful of examples for the verb 1111Tb alone. As for the verb K1ITI and its prefixed forms it appears to be a unique verb of this type expanding the stem to K1IB- and adding stressed first-conjugation endings aíniỉý OBCIIII . WHBCT xHBeM aiHBCT e aíniỉýT. Infinitives in - ib These verbs are one of two types underlying -K- stems or underlying -r- stems. Two examples are Present Tense Verbs 123 CmpHqb neqt to cut to bake CTpnrý neKý CTpnxểmt .