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cáo khoa học: "To what extent do nurses use research in clinical practice? A systematic review"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: To what extent do nurses use research in clinical practice? A systematic review | Squires et al. Implementation Science 2011 6 21 http www.implementationscience.eom content 6 1 21 IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE Implementation Science SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Open Access To what extent do nurses use research in clinical practice A systematic review Janet E Squires 1 Alison M Hutchinson2 Anne-Marie Bostrom3 Hannah M O Rourke4 Sandra J Cobban4 5 Carole A Estabrooks4 Abstract Background In the past forty years many gains have been made in our understanding of the concept of research utilization. While numerous studies exist on professional nurses use of research in practice no attempt has been made to systematically evaluate and synthesize this body of literature with respect to the extent to which nurses use research in their clinical practice. The objective of this study was to systematically identify and analyze the available evidence related to the extent to which nurses use research findings in practice. Methods This study was a systematic review of published and grey literature. The search strategy included 13 online bibliographic databases Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials MEDLiNe CINAHL EMBASE HAPI Web of Science SCOPUS OCLC Papers First OCLC WorldCat ABI Inform Sociological Abstracts and Dissertation Abstracts. The inclusion criteria consisted of primary research reports that assess professional nurses use of research in practice written in the English or Scandinavian languages. Extent of research use was determined by assigning research use scores reported in each article to one of four quartiles low moderate-low moderate-high or high. Results Following removal of duplicate citations a total of 12 418 titles were identified through database searches of which 133 articles were retrieved. Of the articles retrieved 55 satisfied the inclusion criteria. The 55 final reports included cross-sectional survey n 51 and quasi-experimental n 4 designs. A sensitivity analysis comparing findings from all reports .