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CHAPTER 65 AIR POLLUTION-CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES C. A. Miller United States Environmental Protection

CHAPTER 65 AIR POLLUTION-CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES C. A. Miller United States Environmental Protection Agency Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 65.1 SULFUR DIOXIDE CONTROL 65.1.1 Control Technologies 65.1.2 Alternative Control Strategies 65.1.3 Residue Disposal and Utilization 65.1.4 Costs of Control 2012 20 1 3 2015 2015 2015 65.5 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS 2022 65.5.1 Conventional Control Technologies 2023 65.5.2 Alternative VOC Control Technologies 2024 METALHAZARDOUSAIR POLLUTANTS INCINERATION ALTERNATIVE POLLUTIONCONTROL APPROACHES GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE 65.9.1 CO2 65.9.2 Other Global Warming Gases 65.9.3 Ozone-Depleting Substances 2024 2025 2025 2026 2026 2027 2028 65.2 OXIDESOF NITROGEN—FORMATION AND CONTROL 2015 65.2.1 NO^ Formation Chemistry 2015 65.2.2 Combustion Modification NCX, Controls 2016. | CHAPTER 65_ AIR POLLUTION-CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES C. A. Miller United States Environmental Protection Agency Research Triangle Park North Carolina 65.1 SULFUR DIOXIDE CONTROL 2012 65.5 VOLATILE ORGANIC 65.1.1 Control Technologies 2013 COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC 65.1.2 Alternative Control HAZARDOUS AIR Strategies 2015 POLLUTANTS 2022 65.1.3 Residue Disposal and 65.5.1 Conventional Control Utilization 2015 Technologies 2023 65.1.4 Costs of Control 2015 65.5.2 Alternative VOC Control Technologies 2024 65.2 OXIDES OF NITROGEN FORMATION 65.6 METAL HAZARDOUS AIR AND CONTROL 2015 POLLUTANTS 2024 65.2.1 NO Formation Chemistry 65.2.2 Combustion Modification 2015 65.7 INCINERATION 2025 NO Controls 2016 65.2.3 Postcombustion NO 65.8 ALTERNATIVE POLLUTION- Controls 2018 CONTROL APPROACHES 2025 65.3 CONTROL OF PARTICULATE 65.9 GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE 2026 MATTER 2020 65.9.1 CO2 65.9.2 Other Global Warming 2026 65.4 CARBON MONOXIDE 2022 Gases 2027 65.9.3 Ozone-Depleting Substances 2028 Air pollution and its control have played an increasingly important role in modem activities since the advent of the Industrial Revolution particularly relative to industrial activities. Most industries engage in one or more activities that result in the release of pollutants into the atmosphere and in the last 40 years steps have been taken to reduce these emissions through the application of process modifications or the installation and use of air pollution control technologies. Air pollution sources are typically divided into two major categories mobile and stationary. This chapter will discuss the use of technologies for reducing air pollution emissions from stationary sources with an emphasis on the control of combustion-generated air pollution. Major stationary sources include utility power boilers industrial boilers and heaters metal smelting and processing plants and chemical and other manufacturing plants. Pollutants that are of primary concern are those that in sufficient ambient