CHAPTER 65 AIR POLLUTION-CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES C. A. Miller United States Environmental Protection Agency Research Triangle Park, North Carolina SULFUR DIOXIDE CONTROL Control Technologies Alternative Control Strategies Residue Disposal and Utilization Costs of Control 2012 20 1 3 2015 2015 2015 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS 2022 Conventional Control Technologies 2023 Alternative VOC Control Technologies 2024 METALHAZARDOUSAIR POLLUTANTS INCINERATION ALTERNATIVE POLLUTIONCONTROL APPROACHES GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE CO2 Other Global Warming Gases Ozone-Depleting Substances 2024 2025 2025 2026 2026 2027 2028 OXIDESOF NITROGEN—FORMATION AND CONTROL 2015 NO^ Formation Chemistry 2015 Combustion Modification NCX, Controls 2016. | CHAPTER 65_ AIR POLLUTION-CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES C. A. Miller United States Environmental Protection Agency Research Triangle Park North Carolina SULFUR DIOXIDE CONTROL 2012 VOLATILE ORGANIC Control Technologies 2013 COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC Alternative Control HAZARDOUS AIR Strategies 2015 POLLUTANTS 2022 Residue Disposal and Conventional Control Utilization 2015 Technologies 2023 Costs of Control 2015 Alternative VOC Control Technologies 2024 OXIDES OF NITROGEN FORMATION METAL HAZARDOUS AIR AND CONTROL 2015 POLLUTANTS 2024 NO Formation Chemistry Combustion Modification 2015 INCINERATION 2025 NO Controls 2016 Postcombustion NO ALTERNATIVE POLLUTION- Controls 2018 CONTROL APPROACHES 2025 CONTROL OF PARTICULATE GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE 2026 MATTER 2020 CO2 Other Global Warming 2026 CARBON MONOXIDE 2022 Gases 2027 Ozone-Depleting Substances 2028 Air pollution and its control have played an increasingly important role in modem activities since the advent of the Industrial Revolution particularly relative to industrial activities. Most industries engage in one or more activities that result in the release of pollutants into the atmosphere and in the last 40 years steps have been taken to reduce these emissions through the application of process modifications or the installation and use of air pollution control technologies. Air pollution sources are typically divided into two major categories mobile and stationary. This chapter will discuss the use of technologies for reducing air pollution emissions from stationary sources with an emphasis on the control of combustion-generated air pollution. Major stationary sources include utility power boilers industrial boilers and heaters metal smelting and processing plants and chemical and other manufacturing plants. Pollutants that are of primary concern are those that in sufficient ambient