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Quản lý chất thải rắn vùng ven đô thực trạng và giải pháp

Bài viết này trình bày thực trạng quản lý chất thải rắn vùng ven đô thực trạng và các giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý chất thải rắn ở vùng ven đô tại Việt Nam. | DIEÃN ÑAØN QUAÛN LYÙ CHAÁT THAÛI RAÉN VUØNG VEN ÑOÂ Th c trπng amp gi i ph p PGS.TS. Nguyeãn Hoàng Tieán Nguyeân Cuïc tröôûng Cuïc Haï taàng kyõ thuaät Boä Xaây döïng SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR SUBURBANS AREAS -SITUATION AND SOLUTIONS Solid waste is an enemy of urbanization and causes soil and water pollution. During the recent time the solid waste management in urban areas has seen many positive changes. However in many rural areas despite being paid attention by the authorities and mass organizations the solid waste management is still inadequate the collection rate is only 40-50 rural solid waste collection and transportation model is not effective. Rural domestic solid waste management especially in suburban areas of big cities is currently a hot issue. The article deals with CTR Management Current situation of solid waste management in urban and suburban areas From there give some solutions to improve the effectiveness of urban solid waste management from the perspective and goals to the solutions on classification collection and treatment Solutions on mechanisms and policies technological solutions to organizational management propaganda and awareness raising solutions. Through the article it can be seen that successful solid waste management in suburban areas requires a comprehensive solution from mechanisms and policies mobilizing many social resources to participate the roles and responsibilities of Ministries branches and specialties of local governments and an indispensable role are the participation of the community. 1. Quaûn lyù chaát thaûi raén CTR laø moät trong nhöõng nhieäm vuï öu tieân cuûa coâng taùc baûo veä moâi tröôøng goùp phaàn baûo veä moâi tröôøng vaø phaùt trieån beàn vöõng. Trong thôøi gian vöøa qua quaûn lyù CTR taïi caùc ñoâ thò coù nhieàu chuyeån bieán tích cöïc nhieàu ñoâ thò lôùn tyû leä thu gom vaän chuyeån CTR ñöa tôùi nôi xöû lyù ñaït raát cao töø 95-100 . Tuy nhieân taïi nhieàu vuøng noâng thoân maëc duø ñaõ ñöôïc caùc caáp .