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japanese in manga land 1 phần 8

Tham khảo tài liệu 'japanese in manga land 1 phần 8', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | The gentle imperative There is another imperative form which is neither as rude nor as straightforward as the imperative explained above. This is the I -nasai form. The -nasai form is mainly used by adults when giving orders or commands to children it is something like would you please. We mentioned a few lines above women hardly ever use the straightforward imperative. When a woman wants to command something with some authority she will tend to use the -nasai form as long as she is very familiar with the person who receives the command her child or her husband for example. This form can also be used by a teacher with a pupil and generally speaking in situations where the speaker is or feels in a higher position than the interlocutor. The conjugation is extremely simple and has no exceptions not even with irregular verbs. We only need to remove the ầ t -masu ending of any verb conjugated in the -masu form and add ts u -nasai. Example kaku to write -masu form 5 ỉ t kakimasu we remove -masu 5 kaki we add -nasai 5 ĨL 5 I kakinasai Would you please write . 5 i I tegami 0 kakinasai Would you please write a letter The -tamae form There is a third imperative form seldom used but which may appear occasionally in manga It is the -tamae form. In the old days this imperative form was used with deep respect but nowadays it is usually used by a speaker who is or feels superior to the interlocutor in superior-subordinate teacher-pupil and similar relationships . This form is perceived as authoritarian and arrogant. It is formed exactly the same way as the -nasai form We remove the ẳ T -masu of a verb conjugated in the -masu form and we add tzil -tamae. Example 2 3 asobu to play -masu form asobimasu we remove -masu ỉgư asobi we add -tamae T tffz. Ỉ X. asobitamae Come on play . f ố t ìẵ tz Ỉ X. kodomo to asobitamae Come on play with the boy. The -te kure form As we glimpsed in L.28 there is a structure based on the giving verb ft ả kureru which as you may remember means to give .