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A DICTIONARY OF BASIC JAPANESE GRAMMAR – PART 8

Tham khảo tài liệu 'a dictionary of basic japanese grammar – part 8', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | sugiru 425 b r. o tn ì ễr-ỏo Kono tsukue wa watashi no heya ni wa õki sugiru. This desk is too big for my room. c Lfco Tanaka-sensei no jugyo wa tai hen sugiru node yamemashita. I dropped Prof. Tanaka s class because it was too demanding. d Mori-san wa futori sugite iru. Mr. Mori is too fat. Notes 1. Sugiru which as a main verb means pass go beyond some limit is used as an auxiliary verb with Nmasu or Adj na stem and means do s.t. excessively or be excessively . 2. The stem of 7 good changes to yo before sugiru as in 1 . 1 roz - Mi Kono apãto wa Tomu ni wa yo sugiru. This apartment is too good for Tom. 3. The negative nai not exist not changes to nasa before sugiru. 2 Tế-So Ben wa chikara ga nasa sugiru. Lit. Ben has too little power. Ben is too weak. 3 Tomoko wa yasai o tabenasa sugiru. Tomoko eats too few vegetables. 4. For in be too for someone something is expressed by ni wa as in KS B and Ex. b . 5. Sugiru is a Gr. 2 verb the negative form is suginai the polite form is sugimasu and the re-form is sugite. Hllllllllllllll 426 sukida sukida Tề tí ađj- na ị s.t. or s.o. is what s.o. likes. like be fond of - ANT. kiraida Key Sentence Topic experiencer Liked Object Watashi 11 wa sutẽki 7J ga ữ tỉl ềX-T sukida sukidesu. I like steak. a tit R jHHtfo Boku wa yakyủ ga sukida. I like baseball. b iz 3 y Jonson-san wa jazu ga dai-sukidesu. Mr. Johnson loves jazz. Notes 1. Sukida is a na-type adjective which requires the wa ga construction . That is the experiencer i.e. the person who likes someone or something is marked by wa and the liked object by ga. wa ga Note that the liked object is marked by ga not by o. 2. In subordinate clauses the experiencer is also marked by ga as in 1 and 2 . 1 t Watashi ga sutẽki ga skina koto wa minna shitte iru. Everybody knows that I like steak. 2 V 3 ậ ft X - 7 tit-to Jon ga sukina supõtsu wa yakyủ desu. Lit. The sport John likes is baseball. John s favorite sport is baseball. 3. Like a lot is expressed by dai-sukida as in Ex. b . sukunai