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Báo cáo y học: " Open Access The association between bullying and early stages of suicidal ideation in late adolescents in Greece"

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Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: The association between bullying and early stages of suicidal ideation in late adolescents in Greece | Skapinakis et al. BMC Psychiatry 2011 11 22 http www.biomedcentral.com 1471-244X 11 22 BMC Psychiatry RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The association between bullying and early stages of suicidal ideation in late adolescents in Greece 1 1 1 12 2 Petros Skapinakis Stefanos Bellos Tatiana Gkatsa Konstantina Magklara Glyn Lewis Ricardo Araya Stelios Stylianidis3 Venetsanos Mavreas1 Abstract Background Bullying in schools has been associated with suicidal ideation but the confounding effect of psychiatric morbidity has not always been taken into account. Our main aim was to test the association between bullying behavior and early stages of suicidal ideation in a sample of Greek adolescents and to examine whether this is independent of the presence of psychiatric morbidity including sub-threshold symptoms. Methods 5614 pupils 16-18 years old and attending 25 senior high schools were screened in the first phase and a stratified random sample of 2431 were selected for a detailed interview at the second phase. Psychiatric morbidity and suicidal ideation were assessed with the revised Clinical Interview Schedule CIS-R while bullying was assessed with the revised Olweus bully victim questionnaire. Results Victims of bullying behavior were more likely to express suicidal ideation. This association was particularly strong for those who were bullied on a weekly basis and it was independent of the presence of psychiatric morbidity Odds Ratio 7.78 95 Confidence Interval 3.05 - 19.90 . In contrast being a perpetrator bullying others was not associated with this type of ideation after adjustment. These findings were similar in both boys and girls although the population impact of victimization in the prevalence of suicidal ideation was potentially higher for boys. Conclusions The strong cross-sectional association between frequent victimization and suicidal ideation in late adolescence offers an opportunity for identifying pupils in the school setting that are in a higher risk for .

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