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báo cáo khoa học: "Financing the Millennium Development Goals for health and beyond: sustaining the ‘Big Push’"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Financing the Millennium Development Goals for health and beyond: sustaining the ‘Big Push’ | Ooms et al. Globalization and Health 2010 6 17 http www.globalizationandhealth.eom content 6 1 17 H2 GLOBALIZATION . 7 AND HEALTH DEBATE Open Access Financing the Millennium Development Goals for health and beyond sustaining the Big Push Gorik Ooms1 2 David Stuckler2 3 Sanjay Basu4 Martin McKee5 Abstract Many of the Millennium Development Goals are not being achieved in the world s poorest countries yet only five years remain until the target date. The financing of these Goals is not merely insufficient current evidence indicates that the temporary nature of the financing as well as challenges to coordinating its delivery and directing it to the most needy recipients hinder achievement of the Goals in countries that may benefit most. Traditional approaches to providing development assistance for health have not been able to address both prevalent and emergent public health challenges captured in the Goals these challenges demand sustained forms of financial redistribution through a coordinated mechanism. A global social health protection fund is proposed to address recurring failures in the modern aid distribution mechanism. Such a Fund could use established and effective strategies for aid delivery to mitigate many financial problems currently undermining the Millennium Development Goals initiative. The Millennium Development Goals and the Charity Paradigm Since the Millennium Development Goals MDGs were established in 2000 an enormous effort has mobilized resources to reduce poverty discrimination and disease in poor countries 1-3 . The Millennium Project s 2005 Report expected that the Goals would be achieved by the 2015 target date if high-income countries increased official development assistance from 0.25 of donor Gross Domestic Product GDP in 2003 to 0.44 in 2006 and 0.54 in 2015 delivering approximately US 120 billion each year of aid 4 . By 2007 the latest year with available data that financial goal was largely met development assistance totaled more than