Activated carbon derived from rice husk by NaOH activation and its application in supercapacitor

The aim of the work "Activated carbon derived from rice husk by NaOH activation and its application in supercapacitor" is to prepare a low-cost, high specific surface area activated carbon with microporous and mesoporous ranges using rice husk as the raw material. The effects of activation temperature on the specific surface area, pore structure, morphology and thermal stability of the AC samples have been examined. The AC samples were proved to be excellent electrode material for supercapacitor, hence solve the disposal and pollution problems of rice husk. | This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses including reproduction and distribution or selling or licensing copies or posting to personal institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article . in Word or Tex form to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit http authorsrights Author s personal copy Available online at Progress in Natural Science Materials International Progress in Natural Science Materials International 24 2014 191 198 locate pnsmi Original Research Activated carbon derived from rice husk by NaOH activation and its application in supercapacitor Khu Le Vann Thu Thuy Luong Thi Physical Chemistry Department Hanoi University of Education Hanoi 1000 Vietnam Received 21 October 2013 accepted 13 May 2014 Available online 10 June 2014 Abstract Four activated carbon AC samples prepared from rice husk under different activation temperatures have been characterized by N2 adsorption desorption isotherms thermogravimetric analysis TGA DTA Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FTIR and scanning electron microscopy SEM . The specific surface area of AC sample reached 2681 m2 g 1 under activation temperature of 800 1C. The AC samples were then tested as electrode material the specific capacitance of the as-prepared activated carbon electrode was found to be F g 1 using cyclic voltammetry at a scan rate of 5 mV s 1 and F g 1 at current density 1000 mA g 1 in the charge discharge mode. amp 2014 Chinese Materials Research Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier . All

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