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báo cáo hóa học: " Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the automotive industry due to repetitive work implications for rehabilitation"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành hóa học dành cho các bạn yêu hóa học tham khảo đề tài:Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the automotive industry due to repetitive work implications for rehabilitation | Spallek et al. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2010 5 6 http www.occup-med.eom content 5 1 6 RESEARCH JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY Open Access Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the automotive industry due to repetitive work -implications for rehabilitation 1 1 1 2 1 Michael Spallek Walter Kuhn Stefanie Uibel Anke van Mark David Quarcoo Abstract Background Musculoskeletal disorders MSDs due to repetitive work are common in manufacturing industries such as the automotive industry. However it s still unclear which MSDs of the upper limb are to be expected in the automotive industry in a first aid unit as well as in occupational precaution examinations. It is also unclear which examination method could be performed effectively for practical reasons and under rehabilitation aspects. Additionally it was to discuss whether the conception of unspecific description for MSDs has advantages or disadvantages in contrast to a precise medical diagnosis. Methods We investigated the health status of two study populations working at two automotive plants in Germany. The first part included 67 consecutive patients who were seen for acute or chronic MSDs at the forearm over a 4-month period at the plants medical services. Information about patients working conditions and musculoskeletal symptoms was obtained during a standardized interview which was followed by a standardized orthopedic-chiropractic physical examination. In the second part 209 workers with daily exposure to video display terminals VDT completed a standardized questionnaire and were examined with function-oriented muscular tests on the occasion of their routine occupational precaution medical check-up. Results The majority of the 67 patients seen by the company s medical services were blue-collar works from the assembly lines and trainees rather than white-collar workers from offices. Rates of musculoskeletal complaints were disproportionately higher among experienced people