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Báo cáo hóa học: " Alcohol use disorders in the emergency ward: choice of the best mode of assessment and identification of at-risk situations"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành hóa học dành cho các bạn yêu hóa học tham khảo đề tài: Alcohol use disorders in the emergency ward: choice of the best mode of assessment and identification of at-risk situations | Richoux et al. International Journal of Emergency Medicine 2011 4 27 http www.intjem.eom content 4 1 27 o International Journal of Emergency Medicine a SpringerOpen Journal BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT Open Access Alcohol use disorders in the emergency ward choice of the best mode of assessment and identification of at-risk situations rlr i f i 0 IV1 2 lc Kdlo RorrsỉnH3 Rnri i IO r csdir iC 4 Ronr tit RIoi ir 5 r incHi im6 fiiH CUdiiotte Rici loux Isdbeiie Feiidnd Eniique Cdsdiino Denon Fieuiy Ciliistine Ginsbuig dnd Michel Lejoyeux1 2 Abstract Background This study dims to identify the ptevdience dnd dt-iisk situdtions of dicohoi use disotdets dmong pdtients exdmined in the emeigency depditment dnd to compdie the scdies commoniy used to identify dicohoi use disorders. Methods We used the CAGE dnd AUDIT questionndiies dnd d stiuctuied inteiview the MINI. Findings Of the presenting pdtients 9.5 met the DSM-IV ciiteiid foi dicohoi use disoideis. The CAGE questionndiie wds iess sensitive 75 dnd moie specific 92 thdn the AUDIT 87 dnd 80 iespectiveiy . The typicdi dicohoi-dependent pdtient is d young mdn who is unempioyed dnd biought to the emeigency depditment by the poiice. Duiing the pdst 24 h he hds consumed dicohoi nicotine cocdine seddtives oi cdnndbis. Conclusion Of the pdtients 9.5 exdmined in the emeigency depditment present with dicohoi dbuse oi dependence without dsking spontdneousiy foi tiedtment foi theii dddiction. These iesuits suppoit the impoitdnce of systemdticdiiy identifying dicohoi use disoideis with d simpie dnd idpid questionndiie such ds the CAGE questionndiie. Introduction Alcohol use disorders are one of the most frequent diagnoses among patients examined in an emergency ward 1 . D onofrio et al. noticed that 25 of the people admitted to an emergency ward showed misuse of alcohol 2 . Despite this high frequency rate alcohol use disorders are usually not diagnosed in the emergency ward 2 and patients do not ask for specific help related to alcohol. Aim