The speaking test practice questions give an opportunity to use the vocabulary from the unit. In part 2 of the speaking test you will be allowed to make notes, so think of any useful vocabulary you could use and write this down to help you as you talk. | 25 General Training Writing 9 Linking words These words and phrases can be used to link ideas together. Put the words and phrases into the correct column according to their function. Use your notebook. similarly in addition as a result such as nonetheless that is finally alternatively however and although while secondly whereas despite in conclusion but because of not only . but. also. furthermore to summarise now in other words consequently first therefore because or also on the other hand for example Sequencing ideas Adding supporting ideas Introducing a contrasting idea Giving examples Giving an alternative Giving an explanation Drawing a conclusion First Vocabulary note The following linking words and phrases must be followed by a noun and not a clause because of as a result of in spite of despite I enjoyed my holiday in spite of the bad weather. NOT in-spite-efFhe-weather wes-bad. __ Underline the correct linking word in the following sentences. 1 It can be difficult to write an essay because although there are several things you can do to make the job easier. 2 There are several things you can do to make writing easier. For example However it can be helpful to make a rough plan of your ideas. 3 It can be helpful to practise writing within the time limit. You can time yoursetr witn a clock ana or a stopwatch. 4 You will not be allowed to use equipment as a result such as a dictionary during the test. 5 I think I did well in the test although in spite of I did run out of time at the end. 6 I think that my vocabulary has improved because as a result of reading this book. Improve the essay by inserting the correct linking words and phrases. There may be more than one possible answer. however firstly furthermore such as nevertheless in addition consequently because particularly because of as a result It is true that many people struggle to produce letters and often avoid writing letters completely. 1 I don t
