To assess insulin resistance by HOMA-IR and serum human placental lactogen (hPL) level and the relationship between these factors and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Subjects and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study on 252 pregnant women with GDM and 48 pregnant women without GDM (non-GDM) from 7/2018 to 1/2022 at the National Hospital of Endocrinology. |