Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law Part 5

Tuy nhiên, nội thất của nhà nước vẫn nằm ngoài sự kiểm soát hoặc thậm chí giám sát của luật pháp quốc tế, có thể giải quyết vấn đề hành vi của nhà nước chỉ khi nó xuất hiện vào lĩnh vực ý thức, vì nó, khi nó thể hiện bản thân trong các hành động bên ngoài của nhà nước và do đó đã trở thànhmột vấn đề đúng cách quốc tế. | the mandate system of the league of nations 135 McNair s view - which may be traced back to Kant s idea of the democratic peace - suggests that international jurists gradually were accepting the insights of political scientists and theorists. Nevertheless the interior of the state remained outside the control or even scrutiny of international law which could address state behaviour only when it emerged into the conscious sphere as it were when it manifested itself in the external actions of the state and thereby became a properly international The frustration for inter-war jurists was that while they could vaguely conceptualise the interior in various ways they were unable to act upon The discovery of interiority is central to the phenomenon of modernity as a The great literature of modernity -- the works of Joseph Conrad T. S. Eliot Henry James James Joyce and Virginia Woolf -- are preoccupied with mapping the interior with tracing and examining the workings of an inner International jurists sensed that access to the interior of the state would revolutionise their discipline in much the same way that Joyce had revolutionised the novel and Freud had revolutionised our understanding of human nature. And yet this inquiry was precluded by sovereignty doctrine. We might understand the monumental significance of international human rights law in these terms it enabled international law and institutions to enter the interior to address the unconscious and thereby to administer civilizing therapy to the body politic of the sovereign state. Whereas previously the internal character of the sovereign European state was immune from scrutiny in the inter-war period it was precisely through the Mandate System that international law and institutions had complete access to the interior of a society. It was in the operations of the Mandate System then that it became possible for international law not merely to enter the interior realm but .

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