Bài viết Nghiên cứu tình hình kháng kháng sinh của Acinetobacter baumanii và Klebsiella pneumoniae phân lập được từ bệnh phẩm đường hô hấp ở bệnh nhi tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản – Nhi Đà Nẵng trình bày xác định tỷ lệ Acinetobacter baumannii và Klebsiella pneumoniae phân lập được từ bệnh phẩm đường hô hấp ở bệnh nhi tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản – Nhi Đà Nẵng và tính kháng kháng sinh của các chủng vi khuẩn phân lập được. | Vietnam Journal of Community Medicine Vol 63 No 3 2022 185-192 INSTITUTE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SURVEY THE ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF ACINETOBACTER BAUMANII AND KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE CAUSING RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AT DA NANG HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN Hoang Thi Minh Hoa 1 Nguyen Thi Doan Trinh1 Nguyen Huy Hoang1 Phan Tai2 Nguyen Thi Le2 Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy - 99 Hung Vuong Hai Chau 1 Hai Chau 1 Da Nang Vietnam 2 Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children - 402 Le Van Hien Khue My Ngu Hanh Son Da Nang Vietnam Received 20 01 2022 Revised 28 02 2022 Accepted 14 04 2022 ABSTRACT Background Acute respiratory infection is the disease with the highest incidence and leading cause of death in children especially less than 5 years old. Acinetobacter baumanii and Klebsiella pneumoniae are Gram negative bacilli which are emerging as a group of organisms that cause dangerous hosital-acquired infection globally especially respiratory infections. Our study aimed to detect the rate of Acinetobacter baumanii and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from respiratory tract specimens in pediatric patients and drug resistance of these bacteria at Da Nang Hospital for Women and Chidren. Materials and methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 95 respiratory tract specimens from pediatric patients at Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children from November 2020 to June 2021. Bacteria strains causing respiratory infections were identified and detected antibiotic resistance by Vitek 2 compact and Kirby - Bauer method. Results Among the 95 samples the number isolates of Acinetobacter baumanii were 14 the number Klebsiella pneumoniae strains were 20 . A. baumannii strains were mostly resistant to broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotics followed by penicillin group antibiotics combined with β-lactamase inhibitors. K. pneumoniae strains were 95-100 resistant to antibiotics of the penicillin group ampicillin penicillin in
