Although the number of new infections among children has decreased sharply over the past several years (as noted previously in this report), greater efforts are needed to ensure that progress continues. Most cases of HIV infection among infants and children stem from insufficient information and counselling provision among women in regards to HIV/AIDS and sexual and reproductive rights and the lack of adequate antenatal care during pregnancy. Respondents consider all new cases to be inexcusable given the broad prevention mechanisms currently available. Universal free access to treatment and care for HIV-positive people is guaranteed by law in Argentina. According.