Bài viết "Thay đổi kiến thức và thực hành về dự phòng biến chứng cho người bệnh tăng huyết áp đang điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Y dược Cổ truyền Quảng Ninh" với mục tiêu mô tả thay đổi kiến thức và thực hành về dự phòng biến chứng của người bệnh Tăng huyết áp. | Vietnam Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 65 Special Issue 2 194-201 INSTITUTE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH CHANGING KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ON PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS FOR HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS UNDERGOING INPATIENT TREATMENT AT QUANG NINH TRADITIONAL MEDICINE HOSPITAL Vu Van Dau1 Trinh Thi Nhung2 Dinh Thang Loi1 Nam Dinh University of Nursing - 257 Han Thuyen Street Vi Xuyen Ward Nam Dinh City Nam Dinh Vietnam 1 2 Quang Ninh Traditional Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital - Nguyen Van Cu Street Ha Tu Ha Long City Quang Ninh Vietnam Received 26 12 2023 Revised 03 02 2024 Accepted 05 03 2024 ABSTRACT Objectives Describe changes in knowledge and practice of preventing complications among patients with high blood pressure. Research method One-group intervention study describing results before and after educational intervention. Use the same set of pre-designed questions to evaluate before intervention T1 immediately after intervention T2 and before discharge from the hospital T3 . Results There was a change in knowledge and practice before and after intervention The rate of patients with knowledge about complications that can be caused by high blood pressure before intervention was low lt 40 and after T3 intervention all achieved over 60 . The rate of knowledge assessment on how to handle paroxysmal hypertension ranges from 15 T1 to 82 T3 . After the intervention patients practice also changed significantly from 4 T1 to 63 T3 of patients measured blood pressure daily. The rate of risk factors such as using extra salt and fish sauce in processing eating salty foods using animal fat smoking cigarettes waterpipe tobacco and drinking alcohol after intervention all decreased to less than 10 . The rate of correct answers about measures taken to prevent stroke after intervention is over 60 . The rate of not knowing decreased from 58 T1 to 5 T3 . Conclusion After health education intervention the proportion of patients with knowledge about preventing complications of hypertension .
