Đề tài: Nghiên cứu một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở trẻ em mắc bệnh ho gà điều trị tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương (2019 -2020) được nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở trẻ em mắc bệnh ho gà điều trị tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. | Vietnam Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 65 No. 2 224-231 INSTITUTE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SOME CLINICAL AND PARA-CLINICAL SYMPTOMS IN CHILDREN WITH PERTUSSIS TREATED AT THE NATIONAL CHILDREN S HOSPITAL 2019 - 2020 Tran Hong Tram1 Hoang Dinh Canh2 1 National Institute for Control of Vaccines and Biologicals - Nghiem Xuan Yem Dai Kim Hoang Mai Hanoi Vietnam 2 National Institute of Malariology Parasitology and Entomology - 34 Trung Van Street Trung Van Nam Tu Liem Hanoi Vietnam Received 10 12 2023 Revised 15 01 2024 Accepted 19 02 2024 ABSTRACT Objectives The study was conducted to determine the frequency of clinical and paraclinical symptoms in children with pertussis treated at the National Children s Hospital. Methods The study was designed using descriptive case-series research design. A total of 382 pediatric patients aged below 16 years old diagnosed with pertussis at the National Children s Hospital were enrolled. Results The main onset symptom was cough accounting for gradually increasing to paroxysmal cough was sputum secretion after cough was and severe cough with cyanosis was . Other symptoms incuded runny nose and fever . Cyanosis and apnea were seen in children aged below 4 months. There were of the cases with crackles in the lungs. The most common complications were pneumonia and respiratory failure . of the children with pertussis had leukocytosis 20 G l. The number of total white blood cells and lymphocytes gradually increased from the end of the first week G L and G L respectively to the highest in the second week L and G L respectively and gradually decreased from the third week. The average platelet count was G L the proportion of children with platelets gt 500 G L was . The image of lung damage on X-ray films showed mainly increased bronchial branches in the hilar region on both sides accounting for . Real-time PCR testing showed the .
